Seismic Forces On Non Structural Members
Introduction
ProtaStructure calculates non-structural member forces
according to EC8 Chapter 4.3.5.
In the current document, calculations details about non-structural
members earthquake force and parameters such as seismic coefficient are
explained.
Building Model Details
typical story plan view are shown below.
User Interface
- The Non Structural Member Force Calculator will be launched.

- The other parameters such as seismic coefficient and member forces are calculated according to EC8 Chapter 4.3.5
Seismic Coefficient
According to EC8 4.3.5.2 (2) seismic coefficient, Sa is defined as,
“Seismic coefficient applicable to non-structural elements”. Calculation
details are given in subclause 4.3.5.2 (3) which states the formula (4.25) given below.

α :
Ratio of the design ground acceleration on type A ground, αg,
to the acceleration of gravity g
S :
Soil factor
Ta :
Fundamental vibration period of the non-structural element
T1 :
Fundamental vibration period of the building in the relevant direction
z : Height of the non-structural
element above the level of application of the seismic
action
(foundation or top of a rigid basement)
H :
Building height measured from the foundation or the top of a rigid basement

Seismic Force
According to EC8 4.3.5.2 (2) horizontal seismic force, Fa, is defined as,”
the horizontal seismic force, acting at the center of mass of the
non-structural element in the most unfavorable direction”. Calculation details
are given in subclause 4.3.5.2 (3) which states the formula (4.24) given below.

Sa : Seismic
coefficient applicable to non-structural members
Wa : Weight
of the non-structural member
qa : Behavior
factor of the non-structural member
γa : Importance
factor for the member, according to EC8. 4.3.5.3
Summary
In this article, calculation details of seismic forces
acting on the non-structural elements according to EC8. Clause 4.3.5 is
explained. Results of the “Non-Structural Member Force Calculator” macro are
verified with hand calculations.
Additionally, ProtaStructure can calculate Seismic Forces on Non-Structural Members according to (ASCE 7 – 16). User ınterface and calculation details are given as attached.
Ratio of the design ground acceleration on type A ground, αg,
to the acceleration of gravity g
S :
Soil factor
Ta :
Fundamental vibration period of the non-structural element
T1 :
Fundamental vibration period of the building in the relevant direction
z : Height of the non-structural
element above the level of application of the seismic
action
(foundation or top of a rigid basement)
H :
Building height measured from the foundation or the top of a rigid basement
Seismic Force
According to EC8 4.3.5.2 (2) horizontal seismic force, Fa, is defined as,”
the horizontal seismic force, acting at the center of mass of the
non-structural element in the most unfavorable direction”. Calculation details
are given in subclause 4.3.5.2 (3) which states the formula (4.24) given below.
Sa : Seismic
coefficient applicable to non-structural members
Wa : Weight
of the non-structural member
qa : Behavior
factor of the non-structural member
γa : Importance
factor for the member, according to EC8. 4.3.5.3
Summary
In this article, calculation details of seismic forces
acting on the non-structural elements according to EC8. Clause 4.3.5 is
explained. Results of the “Non-Structural Member Force Calculator” macro are
verified with hand calculations.